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How to Become a Landlord? The Ultimate 10-Step Guide

Last updated: October 27, 2025

If you buy a multifamily house with 2, 3, or 4 units, you will live in one of them and be able to rent out the others. That automatically makes you a landlord. It is one of the smartest ways to start in the world of real estate: not only will you have a place to live, but you will also generate monthly income that can cover part or even all of your mortgage.

If you would like to generate income with real estate but still have doubts about how to become a landlord, this article is for you.

Owning and managing rental properties can become a very lucrative business with numerous benefits. Being a landlord is not just about collecting rent; it means receiving passive income, accessing potential tax deductions, gaining long-term financial security, and having a solid way to finance other investments.

With proper planning and the right tools, anyone can turn the dream of being a landlord into a reality.

What Does a Landlord Do?

Landlords are people who own residential or commercial properties to be rented out to occupants (tenants). They collect rent from tenants in exchange for the use of their property.

By offering quality yet affordable housing solutions, landlords are helping to fill a void and meet the growing demand for housing in the country. However, the advantages of land lording go beyond just financial gain. It also allows individuals to help others by providing safe and comfortable homes. As a result, more and more people are choosing to become landlords to take advantage of this great opportunity.

Landlords have an increasingly important role in our society. They are responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of their rented properties and for the safety and well-being of their tenants. 

This means that landlords have specific responsibilities when renting property, which can vary depending on the location, type of property, and individual circumstances. As such, landlords need to understand these responsibilities to ensure that their properties and tenants are adequately looked after.

Why prepare before becoming a landlord?

It is essential to be prepared before taking the step. Knowing the right steps to follow can make the difference between a stressful and successful experience. Taking proactive measures will help you protect your investment, maintain healthy relationships with your tenants, and ensure steady income growth.

This article is an essential resource for those looking to establish themselves as landlords. In addition to what you will see here, you can find a downloadable guide with more information and a YouTube video where I personally explain these concepts if you prefer to learn that way. From understanding the basic concept of a landlord to reviewing a practical landlord-tenant checklist, here you will find information that will help you be prepared in every aspect.

What Does It Take To Be a Landlord?

With the high demand for rental properties in many areas and the rising cost of rent, landlords can take advantage of this opportunity to create additional income streams while providing safe and secure housing for their tenants.

With the diminishing labor force, the cost of commodities and services has risen significantly. Due to the current economic conditions, renting properties has become more beneficial than ever before. People can earn a much better return on their investment by renting out their properties instead of selling them.

But, considering today’s economic environment, is being a landlord an attractive professional career option? Many factors should be considered when deliberating this decision.

As a landlord, you should ensure proper inspections and appraisals are conducted by professionals. This will guarantee that you are not held responsible for any damages that may occur in the building. 

Finding responsible tenants who are timely with their payments, respect your property, and don’t need evictions makes for a great investment. You won’t regret the decision to rent out your property to such people. 

All in all, investing in becoming a landlord can be a great decision in the long term and often pays off very well. It usually requires an initial investment of both time and money, but most of the time, it is worth it.

How Do You Become a Successful Landlord?

With more than 10 million small and medium-sized landlords in the U.S., it can be daunting for new property owners to reach their desired level of success. But fortunately, there are many resources available to help aspiring landlords navigate the often complex landscape of property rental management.

Managing a rental property comes with its own set of challenges and rewards, just like any investment. To be a successful landlord, one needs to possess or acquire the skill set and comprehension required to manage the property efficiently and give their tenants an outstanding experience. 

Landlords need to understand the legal obligations that come with renting out a property, as well as have strong customer service skills to meet their tenants’ needs. With the right combination of knowledge and experience, landlords can ensure they provide a great rental experience for their tenants.

Landlords need to be prepared and stay up-to-date with landlord-tenant laws & regulations. This proactive approach allows them to handle any situations that arise with their tenants knowledgeably and efficiently.

Good landlords strive to uphold fair and just policies regarding their tenants. Regardless of race, religion, gender identity, familial status, or disability, established rules should be applied non-discriminately to all potential renters.

This guide will provide aspiring landlords in the US with all the advice they need to succeed on their journey. 

We have collected a range of tips to support them throughout the process. From understanding the legal aspects to finding tenants and managing rental properties, these tips will provide the essential information needed for successful investing in real estate.

1.      Put yourself in the shoes of a landlord

Property management is not just about collecting rent but taking on many tasks similar to running a business. It takes a lot of effort and dedication to succeed as a landlord. 

Being well-prepared for any potential situation can help you navigate any disputes that may arise.

It’s not as daunting to become a landlord as it may seem. Technology can help you set the right rent prices, write contracts, select quality tenants, approve applications quickly, and take payments online to make managing your property easier. 

If you’re up for taking a little bit of responsibility, you can be a landlord in no time!

2.      Locate the perfect rental property location

Before you begin your hunt for potential properties to buy, make sure to ask your real estate agent for their opinion and advice. 

The best location for a rental property depends on various factors, including local market conditions, the potential for rental income, and the availability of amenities.

Some of the most popular locations for rental properties are urban areas with access to public transportation, suburban areas with good schools and parks, and tourist destinations. 

Additionally, it is important to research local crime rates and other factors that could affect the desirability of a rental property.

You can investigate the properties of different investments and find out which ones are generating the highest returns. Furthermore, you can research potential areas in your city that may offer encouraging prospects for renting. 

A rent estimate report is invaluable when considering an investment property. It provides insight into rentals in the area and serves as a guide for setting realistic rental rates for your property. It allows you to make an informed decision about how much to spend on the asset.

3.      Get your funding sorted 

Being a landlord can be a great way to make passive income. However, it is important to make sure that you are properly prepared before taking on the responsibility of managing rental properties. 

This means getting your financing in order and understanding the legal and financial implications of being a landlord. 

Understanding the various financing options available and the tax implications of owning rental property can help ensure your success in this venture. 

Knowing how to organize your finances when trying to be a landlord is an important step toward achieving success.

When you plan to purchase a rental property, the down payment will vary depending on your specific situation.

→ If it’s your first property and you’ll live in one unit and rent the other units (assuming it is a multi-family property): 

In this case, you could qualify for an FHA loan that requires a 3.5% down payment.

→ If it’s a rental property where you won’t live: 

In this case, banks usually require a larger down payment compared to regular residential purchases. To minimize the risk of default, they usually look for a 15%, 20%, or 25% down payment from the buyers. However, if it’s your second property but you move into one of the units, you could qualify for a Conventional loan. 

Side note: there are also some banks that offer investment loans with a 0% down payment. This applies to properties that are attractive enough to be great investment opportunities (monthly earnings exceed mortgage payments).

 

We can guide you based on your specific situation. Contact us and get professional real estate advice to help you get closer to your goals today.

It is prudent to contact local banks and inquire about their down payment requirements when investing in rental property. This will aid you in making an informed decision about your future investments.

One of the first steps to buying a rental property is to get your finances in order. This will help you determine whether you can afford the purchase on your own or need assistance from a partner. 

It’s not uncommon for first-time buyers to team up with family or friends to make their dream of owning a rental property come true. You can get creative to save up for the down payment or partner with a friend or family member. One could put up funds for the purchase, while the other could take care of the management and other aspects related to the property investment.

An alternative to conventional lenders like banks and credit unions is a hard money lender. Their rates may be slightly higher, but their requirements for down payments and loan-to-value are often more flexible. Private money companies can provide you with the loan you need in such a case.

4.      Rent out a property

Investing in rental property can be a great way to generate reliable monthly cash flow. But before you take the plunge, it is important to do the math and ensure you can finance the purchase. 

Working with an experienced real estate agent will help you find the right property and make an offer within your budget. By crunching some numbers ahead of time, you can ensure that your investment will be a sound one.

When it comes to a deal, you should ensure it works in your favor financially. 

In addition, the contract should consider all possible situations regarding the state of the property and financing. This will ensure that you are properly protected and all your interests are secured.

Once the seller accepts the contract, you enter into the next steps of property inspection, financing assessment, and closing maintenance. Unless all contingencies are met and the home passes both inspection and financing evaluation, you won’t be able to set a closing date for finalizing your purchase.

[Related Article: How to Buy a House in 2023 [Discover The 8 Essential Steps!]]

5.      Improve as needed

As a landlord, you have a legal and moral obligation to ensure that your rental property is safe, secure, and in good working order. 

This means that you are responsible for keeping the premises free of hazards, performing regular maintenance checks, and promptly completing all necessary repairs. 

Taking these steps will protect your tenants and help you avoid costly legal disputes in the future.

6.      Identify prospective tenants

As important as purchasing the right property is having good tenants, it is also important to advertise the property, focusing on its facts and amenities instead of merely adding embellishments.

Finding the right tenants for your property can be a challenge, but it’s an essential part of owning a successful rental business. Your real estate agent can help you find them!

By focusing on the facts and amenities of your property when advertising, you are more likely to attract tenants who are suited to the home and match your expectations. This will help ensure that you have long-term and reliable tenants who will care for your property.

Landlords must adhere to the Fair Housing Act when advertising and selecting tenants. Discrimination based on racial or ethnic background, religious beliefs, gender identity and orientation, family size, and disability is strictly prohibited.

As you craft an advertisement, take great photos of your property’s inner and outer parts. Remember to include pertinent details that might be attractive to customers, such as features, upgrades, amenities offered, and pet policies.

7.      Candidate screening

Establishing a standard set of criteria to screen potential tenants can help streamline the process and ensure that only qualified applicants are accepted. 

Online tenant screening tools can provide landlords with the information they need to make an informed decision while offering added convenience and cost savings.

With these tools, landlords can quickly access a renter’s history, credit check, criminal background check, and other important information in one easy-to-use interface.

8.      Tenant approval and lease signing

Understanding the lease agreement between you and your tenant is essential for a successful landlord-tenant relationship. 

Once you have approved the tenant’s application, review the lease terms with them. This will ensure that both parties are aware of their rights, responsibilities, and expectations for maintaining a harmonious living arrangement.

A wise choice for landlords is to require their tenants to purchase renters’ insurance. This type of insurance provides cover for the tenant’s property in the event of a fire or flood and provides peace of mind for both parties. By making this request at the time of signing the lease, landlords can ensure that their tenants have adequate protection in place and reduce their own risk.

Remember to put everything in writing. By renting your property, the tenants have all rights to the property except the right of possession. So, write it in the contract the restrictions and be clear from the beginning. It is better to be very specific sooner than later. You’ll avoid any problems down the line.

9.      Facilitate a seamless move-in

When moving into your rental property, make sure to go through a complete move-in checklist with the tenant. 

This will allow you and the tenant to document any pre-existing damage so they don’t have to worry about it when moving out. Doing this can save time and effort for both of you. 

When inspecting a room, pay close attention to detail and document the condition by taking photos or videos. 

Additionally, it’s a good idea to take notes about any potential future maintenance requirements. 

It’s always helpful to have a detailed move-in checklist handy in case you ever need to take legal action against your tenants for damages they caused. This can help support any claims you make in a court of law.

Keeping your property in good condition is essential for both short-term and long-term success as a landlord. Not only does it ensure the safety of your tenants, but it also keeps them happy and helps you stay ahead of the competition when it comes to bringing in new tenants. 

Proper property maintenance can help you minimize costly repairs or upgrades, reduce downtime between tenants, and build a positive reputation within the community.

Establish a lasting relationship with your tenants by being communicative and prompt in responding to their needs. This will lead to an atmosphere of trust and respect between you and them. 

All rental properties come with their set of unique challenges but, once you secure the right property, decide on the best financing option, and implement processes to manage it effectively, you’ll be on the right path to building a strong real estate portfolio.

10. Don’t forget to give your tenant an apartment that is clean and in good condition

As a landlord, it’s important to prioritize the maintenance and upkeep of your rental property. This includes ensuring that the apartment you provide to your tenants is clean and in good condition before they move in. 

A well-maintained apartment not only reflects positively on you as a landlord but also helps create a comfortable and welcoming living environment for your tenants. So, don’t forget to give your tenants an apartment that is clean and in good condition—it’s a win-win for both of you.

BONUS STEP: Get some assistance

A real estate agent’s expertise can make the rental process much smoother and more efficient. 

They’re here to guide you through every step of the process, from researching listings to facilitating negotiations to sealing the deal. 

With their help, it doesn’t have to be such a daunting experience. They also have access to exclusive listings and market knowledge to help you find the perfect rental property. 

Take your rental business to the next level with our support!

If you’d like to get our opinion on your specific situation, call us directly at (617)729-2967 or click here.

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